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The Eye of the Beholder: Understanding the Health Risks of Your Diabetes and Weight Loss Medication

wellbeing

By Clara T.

- Jul 22, 2024

The health and wellbeing sphere is chock-full of surprises, and the most recent one might force you to give your daily dose of Ozempic-or its sibling, Wegovy-a wary look. Surprise, surprise, scientific research has linked semaglutide, the dynamic duo's active ingredient, to an elevated risk of developing nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), an "eye stroke" condition that can lead to sudden vision loss.

According to a groundbreaking study published in JAMA Ophthalmology, an analysis of 16,827 patients showed that those with type 2 diabetes who counted semaglutide among their arsenal had a 4.3% higher risk of brushing elbows with NAION than those using other treatments. The plot thickens for the 979 patients with obesity or severe overweight issues. Their rendezvous with NAION upped to a 7.6% chance when prescribed this medication.

Sure, NAION sounds like a forgotten character from Star Trek, but its effects are no fiction. The condition interrupts blood flow to the optic nerve, leading to potential vision blackout - primarily at the edges. The unpleasant part? There's no unanimous guilty party for this condition, nor a silver-bullet cure. Typically, you'll find folks with diabetes, sleep apnea, and high blood pressure waitlisted for this uninvited guest.

For those popping semaglutide pills, balance your weight scales with caution. If a dramatic drop in pounds or better diabetes management makes your heart race, maintain your course. But if losing just few stubborn pounds is your goal, set your doctor's appointment pronto to weigh the pros and cons of your semaglutide companionship. And remember, an annual eye exam won’t hurt, either.

So, the next time you’re gazing into the depths of your kale salad, remember: Eating your greens is just one part of the health journey. Understanding the potential side effects of your medication is another. Always discuss such health risks with your doctor. After all, health should never be a game of blind guesswork.

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