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Mind the Curve: How Your Walk Could Predict Risk of Dementia

health

By Maxwell H.

- Mar 27, 2024

Kick off your heels, Peters. We’re not walking in straight lines anymore. Because researchers, those probing figures in lab coats, have observed that a stroll down the curvy lane might give away some vital cues concerning cognitive impairment or early stages of dementia.

Picture this: scientists, armed with clipboards and hi-tech gear, have you strutting up and down a uniquely curved path. It's a field day for nerds, and quite amusing to picture, to be honest. But Behnaz Ghoraani, PhD, says there's a method to the madness of this walk-a-thon specifically designed for winding pathways. Ghoraani, an associate professor at Florida Atlantic University College, explains, "This study supports the efficacy of curve walking as a diagnostic tool-a cost-effective, noninvasive strategy that can be smoothly incorporated into clinical practice.”

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is like the pesky teaser trailer of neurodegenerative featherweights like Alzheimer's-it’s a sign of worse things (read: memory loss and cognitive ability loss) to come. But not everyone diagnosed with MCI gets the full feature: Alzheimer's or another type of dementia. The real game-changer here is snagging dementia in its adolescent stages. For, as the National Insitute on Aging reveals, most FDA-approved dementia drugs are the most effective at this stage, allowing for better disease management and improved quality of life for patients.

In the study, which sounds like a higher-budget standard DUI test, 30 healthy controls and 25 folks with mild cognitive impairment strutted down a straight path and an oval one. Researchers observed that the curved-path marchers from the MCI group had a more pronounced difference in gait markers, implicating a reduced step length and speed when compared to their straight-path strutting. And our dear Ghoraani was intrigued by these results, stating, "Curve walking, which demands greater cognitive and motor coordination, could serve as a valuable indicator of early-stage cognitive decline-a significant leap in our ability to identify individuals at risk of full-blown dementia."

Now, here’s the cool part: your walk was recorded utilizing a depth camera. Not just a DSLR, folks, but a fancy gadget that can observe and track 25 joints of body movement (take that, Instagram!). From these signals, researchers identified 50 gait markers for each walking test. Ozama Ismail, PhD, of the Alzheimer's Association, highlighted the potential of such technologies in providing accessible and cheaper diagnostic methods for Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia.

Mind you, researchers are looking to simplify this impressive technology even further. They're planning on downgrading from the high-resolution depth camera to your everyday smartphone cameras. So, in the future, you might just film yourself waltzing about your living room to assess your dementia risk: entertaining and informative.

This curve-walking caper presents an exciting avenue for gait analysis and early detection of cognitive impairment. But don't get too carried away just yet-more extensive testing, correlations with biomarkers, and dual-tasking experiments (brain flexibility, anyone?) need to be conducted. Nonetheless, the initial results are promising and may eventually lead to a noninvasive, inexpensive, and slightly laugh-inducing method for detecting mild cognitive impairment associated with dementia. So stay tuned, and practice your curved path walking, folks!

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