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Death by Chocolate: The Dirty Secrets Lurking in Your Cocoa Treats

health

By Clara T.

- Aug 12, 2024

It's never a sweet memory when you find out your favorite dark chocolate might be a lurking silent killer. Yes, you read that right. Recent tests show nearly half of the dark chocolate goodies on the market contain heavy metals, the not-so-sweet surprise bonus of lead and cadmium. The kicker though? Some of these contaminants have made their sneaky entrenchment in organic products - what we thought were our safe havens.

So how do these goodies turn naughty? Heavy metals find their evil pathway into our food through contaminated soil and water. These pollutants have their roots in industrial processes, mining activities, and even agricultural practices that utilize certain fertilizers and pesticides. You know the delectable cacao, the heroin of dark chocolates; reports highlight metal polluting industries sitting cheek by jowl next to cacao plants. During the drying process of cacao, the contamination sneaks in, making its way from your beloved bar to you.

But what's the big deal about heavy metals anyway? Well, their consumption at certain levels is linked to low-key fun stuff like neurological damage. For expecting mothers, increased exposure to these metals can also risk birth defects. Fun, right?

To measure this contamination, researchers analyzed 72 consumer dark chocolate and cocoa-containing products across four different years: 2014, 2016, 2019, and 2022. The result? Each metal concentration was lower than even the strictest Proposition 65 limits. (A little CA law that helps its residents keep away from harmful chemicals!)

But note this - chocolates labeled as "organic" were more likely to show higher levels of cadmium and lead than non-organic chocolates. However, promisingly, the analysis also revealed a lowering in heavy metal contamination in chocolate over time.

While the risk from just one serving of dark chocolate is measly, combining it with other heavy metal food sources or more than one serving per day could erase the 'measly' out of it. How can you be cautious? Starches and root vegetables, despite containing trace amounts of heavy metals, are essential for a balanced diet. But like a naughty child, too much of them can cause unhealthy spikes in blood sugar.

The bad news doesn't stop churning yet for our seafood lovers. The FDA suggests having not more than two to three servings of canned light tuna per week. If you are an Albacore or white tuna fan, restrict it to just one serving per week, owing to its higher mercury levels.

Fear not, dear chocolate lovers. Despite all the metal-contaminated baggage, dark chocolate still wins as it offers health benefits when savored in moderation. Pairing your chocolate with a healthy snack like nuts or fruit can keep your portion in check and your cravings satisfied. Remember, moderation is key!

Certain groups like children, pregnant people, individuals with impaired immune systems, or pre-existing health conditions are more susceptible to the harmful effects of heavy metals. Nevertheless, if you're a chocolate aficionado, keeping other sources of heavy metals low while enjoying one serving of this sweet sin can be a part of a balanced and healthy eating pattern.

As they say, a spoonful of dark chocolate helps the medicine go down-unless that spoonful contains more lead than your pencil.

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