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The Gospel of Low-Carb Dieting: Savior or Snake Oil?

diets

By Sophie B.

- May 2, 2024

Low-carb diets, the ever-lasting trendsetters of the diet world, have made Atkins and keto household names. Whether in pursuit of diabetes management, weight loss, or the promise of optimal health, who wouldn't want to jump on the no-carb bandwagon? But let's uncork the reality - there’s no medical set-in-stone definition of what "low-carb" exactly is, and it’s about reduction, not an absolute carb-ban.

According to Columbus, Ohio–based dietitian superhero, Kelly Schmidt, a low-carb diet may range from 50 to 100 grams of carbohydrates per day. Go below that, and you’re in the realm of the very-low-carb, like the ketogenic diet. Amp it up to 100 to 200 g, you're on a moderate-carb diet. Simple math, but not simple choices.

So, why flirt with low-carb? Apart from looking good in your skinny jeans, it might help some people optimize their health. Hell, yeah! “Research shows that obese women or those with metabolic problems may witness better hormonal balances on lower carbs,” says Schmidt. Added bonuses may include Sleeping Beauty style slumber, brains running like well-oiled machines, and a satisfied tummy after meals.

And just like that first sip of espresso in the morning, benefits may kick in almost instantly. Studies reveal that people who treat themselves to three lower-carb meals reduced their insulin resistance significantly compared to those carb-loading. In just one month, insulin resistance can improve with a low-carb diet.

Don't believe us? Here's some evidence: older adults with obesity participating in a clinical trial found a very low carb diet more effective in reducing visceral fat compared to a low-fat diet flock. Plus, over a year, a low-carb diet reduced fat in obese individuals. Score one for Team Low-Carb!

But before you chuck out your loaf of bread, it's time for some sobering news - low-carb diets aren't superior to other diets or healthier in the long term. Comparisons between low-carb and higher-carb diets found no stark difference in weight loss or glycemic control. After one year, A1C levels displayed remarkable similarity despite the initial faster weight loss in low-carb devotees.

Not to dampen the party any, low-carb diets might play dicey for certain groups. Pregnancy? Nursing? Gestational diabetes? Seek guidance from your healthcare team. Living a CrossFit life? Low-carb may leave you in the lurch. Navigating turbulent waters in life? Your adrenal system might need a carb-cushion. Underlying health conditions? Have a heart-to-heart with your doctor.

At the end of the day, if you're flirting with or committed to a low-carb diet, do it wisely. Pay attention to food quality, adjust based on your body’s cues, and work with knowledgeable healthcare professionals. Remember, if you have a history of eating disorders, a strict diet plan can be a tricky beast.

A low-carb diet might work wonders for you, or it might not. Start slow, be aware of the signs your body sends, and, most importantly, don't lose your sense of humor when facing the daunting carb monster. After all, it's all about balance, folks.

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